Women’s turnout has historically lagged behind men’s, but data over the past decade indicate a gradual and structurally significant narrowing of this gap. The rise also points towards a gradual enhancement in women’s political autonomy and confidence, even as persistent gendered constraints remain visible in related indicators of political decision-making. Nearly half of the women voters report moderate to high interest in local politics, where proximity to local government strengthens everyday political connection. While among urban voters, independent voting remains high but dips slightly by 3% (62% in 2014 to 59% in 2024). Turnout remains stable; women’s participation has strengthened; and voters continue to express confidence in the impact of their ballot.