Itchan Kala has a history that spans over two millennia. Criterion (iii) : Withthe coherent and well preserved urban ensemble of the inner town of Khiva, Itchan Kala bears exceptional testimony to the lost civilizations of Khorezm. All the elements that express the outstanding universal value of Itchan Kala are included within the property. The total area of the Itchan Kala with its square shaped defensive walls and surroundings has remained intact. Funding is provided by the State, the Regional and the Itchan Kala Reserve budgets.