In a region where most governments have kept their distance from Russia’s war in Ukraine, Vientiane offers quiet, uncritical cooperation—and perhaps more importantly, another potential belligerent that can’t afford to say no. The Soviet Union was among the first to back the communist Pathet Lao, offering military aid, development assistance, and education opportunities. Why Russia wants Lao troops in KurskNostalgia doesn’t send sappers to Kursk. President Thongloun has signaled a desire to diversify Laos’ foreign partnerships, particularly as concerns grow over mounting debt to China. Two years later, in 2025, Lao troops marched alongside Russian forces as one of the few foreign military contingents on parade.