Optimism about the future emerged as the single most powerful factor influencing an immigrant’s decision to remain. “We know immigrants are leaving Canada, but until today, policymakers had very little evidence to guide investments in retention,” said Daniel Bernhard, CEO of the ICC. This suggests that while economic incentives draw newcomers to Canada, emotional and social connections determine whether they remain. “To retain immigrants, we must invest in belonging, future optimism, and connection to Canada. Why Immigrants Come to Canada· Standard of living: 66%· Job opportunities: 38%· Safety and security: 35%Top Reasons for Leaving· Housing affordability: 16%· Inflation and economic concerns: 15%Policy Recommendations· Support newcomers with career development and job market integration.