Access to maritime transport routes plays a key role in the development of international trade and the maintenance of foreign economic activity. Over the past decades, the global agenda has consistently included the issue of how to overcome trade, transport, and infrastructure barriers faced by landlocked developing countries (LDCs). Against the backdrop of these geopolitical changes, the Trans-Caspian International Multimodal Transport Corridor, or “Middle Corridor,” is the focus of attention of the entire world community. In this context, coordinated investment in the creation of appropriate infrastructure along existing transport routes is of particular importance. Tajikistan will receive €100 million for the development of sustainable transport infrastructure along the Trans-Caspian transport corridor.