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SQ
Hindi-English phonemes that are similar but distinct
['Ashish Bhatia']
ashishb.net
The English /v/ , however, is labio-dental (upper teeth touching lower lips), a sound distinct for the English speaker but indistinguishable from /w/ for Hindi speakers. In fact, that’s the only retroflex sound in English, Hindi /r/ , however, is generated at the alveolar ridge (the ridge right behind your upper teeth). Fun fact: The Sanskrit ऋ is pronounced /ɹ/ English /t/ vs Hindi /t/त - The English T sound is unique in many ways.