The Czech Republic’s primary security concern, as highlighted in the 2022 annual report from the Security Information Service (BIS), is the aggressive actions of Russia. The BIS annual report for 2022 emphasized that the most substantial risk to the Czech Republic emanated from Russia, which had initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February. In contrast, right-wing radicals were reported to have been involved in the conflict in Ukraine but did not engage in fighting or influence public opinion in the Czech Republic.