The Appalachian Land Ownership Task Force laid important groundwork in the 1980s. The Case for Land ReformA modern Appalachian Homestead Act would begin with land—reclaiming it for the public good and local control. West Virginia passed comprehensive land bank enabling legislation in 2014, with the West Virginia Land Stewardship Corporation operating as the statewide land bank. Political and Economic FeasibilityA 21st-century Homestead Act offers compelling advantages for political leaders across the spectrum. The program would generate significant economic activity through construction, land development, and the creation of new small businesses and cooperatives.