Lichtman’s new interpretation of his model — that it changed from predicting the popular vote to predicting the electoral vote — was not announced until after Trump had won the presidency. “In three elections since 1860, where the popular vote diverged from the Electoral College tally – 1876 (when Democrat Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote, but lost in the Electoral College to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes), 1888 [when Democrat Grover Cleveland won the popular vote but lost to Republican Benjamin Harrison in the Electoral College], and 2000 [when Democrat Al Gore won the popular vote but lost to Republican George W.