Delving into the crux of the matter, Professor Haryanto highlighted the persistent resurgence of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in ruminant livestock across diverse regions in Indonesia despite a noticeable decline in reported cases. According to Professor Haryanto, comprehending the etiological agents responsible for FMD in Indonesian ruminants through the lens of Molecular Biochemistry is imperative. Slaughter protocols for infected animals, recently recovered animals, and those potentially exposed to FMD agents are imperative. By adopting a multifaceted strategy involving isolating infected animals, supportive therapy, vaccination, and heightened biosecurity measures, we can control and eradicate FMD while minimizing public panic about meat consumption. Professor Haryanto emphasizes that beyond the immediate health concerns, there’s a broader economic impact if FMD concerns deter meat and milk consumption.