At stake is not only Indonesia's climate future, but also which superpower sets the terms for the next generation of energy in the developing world. Chinese firms are now rapidly embedding themselves in Indonesia's clean-energy supply chain, from solar and critical mineral mining to electric vehicles, also known as EVs. Beijing is betting on big renewables to cement its role as the biggest supplier of clean energy technology. "These two countries ... they're shaping two different visions of the future," Putra Adhiguna of the Energy Shift Institute said. Indonesia's JETP secretariat didn't respond to a request for comment from The Associated Press.