Across Europe, the Gulf and increasingly the United States, migration law is being redeployed to manage migrants through coercive forms of return. Expanding Infrastructures of DeportationThe expansion of Turkey’s deportation infrastructure is an outcome of intertwined national reforms and international incentives. The LFIP authorizes deportation for a wide range of administrative violations, including overstaying a visa or failing to maintain valid residence documentation. Turkish migration authorities and security forces have also enacted more insidious mechanisms to entrap migrants in legal and territorial limbo. For these refugees who should be legally protected from forced return deportation is a renewed act of violence.