The challenge is compounded by a rare period of rapid growth in U.S. energy demand to a level not seen in half a century. While political and regulatory gridlock in Washington threatens to derail America’s energy future, state progress in overcoming delays in solar and wind energy expansion may present a new approach that supports more rapid growth. This deadlock not only threatens a swift green energy transition but also the stability of the grid in different regions and America’s global competitiveness. Permitting challenges are a widespread issue for energy projects, impacting everything from new power plants to delivering fuel or power from distant sources. Lessons from Texas and OklahomaWhile NEPA is the most visible federal process, it is only one piece of the puzzle.