If we want to avoid mistakes in strategic policy, we need to understand how others see the world. We need strategic empathy—the ability to step into the minds of other actors and grasp their motivations, fears and goals. Strategic empathy also remedies some of the more concerning trends in dominant models of international relations. Strategic empathy should be a core part of diplomatic and military education, rather than an optional add-on. Australia must equip its strategic thinkers with the mindset and tools to practice strategic empathy.