Dear Rezgar Akrawi, Regarding Your Remarkable Book on Artificial IntelligenceGhassan Al-rifai2025 / 9 / 20Communist leader, Marxist writer and researcher from LebanonDear Rezgar, greetings…I was pleased with the publication of your remarkable book on artificial intelligence, even though my reading has remained limited to the explanatory summary that you wrote in your call to open the discussion. It is true what you have pointed out, my friend, regarding the formation of a “digital gap between the left and capitalism,” and your consideration of this as a “major challenge”! Yet this proposition does not touch upon, nor point to, as I see it, the different reasons— in nature and history— for the emergence of this situation. The two phenomena are not identical models; each has its own qualitative characteristics: the first between human and nature, the second between human and human! And this must necessarily be taken into account in the fields of intellectual research and political action.