WASHINGTON — The Trump administration is urging the Supreme Court to quickly take up the president’s emergency tariffs case to avoid “catastrophic” economic consequences for the United States, according to a filing. President Donald Trump and administration officials have asked the Supreme Court to overturn Friday’s federal appellate ruling that affirmed the president does not have authority to impose tariffs under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act. Trump is the first president to trigger tariffs under the IEEPA. The ruling upheld an earlier decision by the U.S. Court of International Trade. Businesses that sued the Trump administration include the lead plaintiff, V.O.S.