In late July, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference & High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance was held in Shanghai. In recent years, global AI governance has made progress, gradually shifting from advocacy in principle to institutional exploration. The United Nations and related agencies have successively introduced or adopted governance frameworks and initiatives such as the Global Digital Compact, laying the foundation for a global governance framework and fostering a stronger atmosphere of multilateral cooperation. Centered on three core goals — universality and inclusiveness, innovation and cooperation, and joint governance — China proposed the establishment of a fair, inclusive and responsible global AI governance system. China’s AI governance philosophy emphasizes dialogue and consultation rather than technological confrontation and champions collective security over unilateral monopoly.