On August 16, 2009, 40 traditional leaders met representatives of the U.N. peacekeeping mission (MONUC) in Goma to express their concerns about the return of Congolese refugees living in Rwanda. Aware of the scramble for resources, Rwanda would do anything to take advantage of the weakness of the Congolese leadership to take as many steps possible toward Rwandan plans to acquire land control at least, and a review of Congo-Rwanda boarders and political influence in eastern Congo at best. Independently from the Rwandan government and in collaboration with the Congolese government, the UNHCR must carefully identify Congolese refugees living in Rwanda before they return to Congo.