As it tightens its grip, the M23 – backed extensively by troops from neighbouring Rwanda – has crushed public dissent, forcing the region’s vibrant slam poetry movement underground. Many slammers organised into collectives such as Goma Slam Session. A criminal lawyer and a human rights defender, Eliane is one of Goma’s most prominent voices, having discovered slam in 2019 through Goma Slam Session. Shukuru said he recently brought together 20 slam artists, rappers, comedians, and singers to compose the song “Pamoja”, which means “together” in Kiswahili, promoting peace and coexistence. Malaika, another well-known artist from Bukavu, said slam poetry remains her refuge, despite the anxiety that has gripped her since the beginning of the M23 occupation.