The Journal of Harbin Engineering University (JHEU) is a prestigious scholarly publication dedicated to advancing knowledge and research across a wide range of disciplines. With a commitment to academic excellence, JHEU serves as a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to disseminate their original research findings, innovative ideas, and scholarly insights. As an esteemed publication affiliated with Harbin Engineering University, a renowned institution known for its expertise in engineering, science, and technology, JHEU upholds a strong tradition of rigorous research and intellectual exploration.