Here's how the Russian and Japanese manicure compare, and how to figure out which one is right for you. The Japanese manicure is all about making your natural nails look perfect, without actually putting any colored polish on them. If the Japanese manicure is all about embracing your natural nails, the Russian manicure is about making the fingers look meticulously groomed. "A Russian manicure is known for its highly detailed approach to cuticle work," Juanita says. And that's the key distinction between a Russian manicure and your standard gel appointment.