The minister said the investigation had uncovered serious weaknesses within the land administration system, including cases in which public officials allegedly obtained land without following established procedures. Riverbanks and protected land under threatThe investigation has also uncovered widespread encroachment on land that is considered protected or unsuitable for development. Construction and occupation of riverbanks and other protected areas can increase environmental risks, including flooding, erosion and degradation of water resources. Tough action promisedThe minister’s announcement signals a potentially significant crackdown on illegal land allocation and occupation. For years, land administration in Malawi has faced concerns over irregular allocations, fraudulent documentation, political influence and encroachment on public and protected land.