— The Bill, which cleared Lok Sabha Monday, was passed as a money Bill, a route it had also taken in 2019 when the Supre­me Court strength was raised to 34. In 2018, a key dissenting opinion in a Supreme Court ruling had described this route as a “fraud on the Constitution.” (b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1. It is relevant for understanding the Foreigners Act, 1946, Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, and the roles of the Centre and district administration. — Foreigners’ Tribunals are constituted by the Central Government under the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, and their functioning is governed by the Foreigners Act, 1946.