’: How Governments Can Use AI and Data to Unlock Fiscal Space” labels this fusion of AI, data, and digital tools as a “dual-track approach” to “identify revenue loss and spending leakage.” Explainable risk scoring: Rank taxpayers, suppliers, refunds, payments or declarations by likely fiscal risk” EconomicsTony Blair Institute, ‘Where Do I Start? They can target tax non-compliance, customs fraud, risky VAT refunds and discrepancies between taxpayer activity and declarations”Tony Blair Institute, ‘Where Do I Start? Explainable risk scoring: Rank taxpayers, suppliers, refunds, payments or declarations by likely fiscal risk. “By integrating biometric or digital-identity systems with payroll databases, governments can remove ghost workers and duplicates” NetworkSecurityTony Blair Institute, ‘Where Do I Start?