The National Assembly approved the legislation on July 1 before it was referred to the constitutional court. The land law adds another dimension to that debate, placing ownership and economic sovereignty alongside questions of territory and historical restitution. Land reform meets economic pressureSupporters say the reform could help Malagasy citizens gain access to legally recognised land ownership, particularly in rural areas. Previous attempts to address colonial-era land ownership have faced legal obstacles. For investors, the key question will be whether the new framework provides greater clarity over disputed titles or creates additional uncertainty around land ownership.