The spread of invasive species could jeopardize these industries, which are vital to the economies of surrounding coastal countries. Invasive Species: The New Predators in the MediterraneanOne of the most visible effects of tropicalization in the Mediterranean is the rapid increase in invasive species. These invasive species are capable of outcompeting native species for food and space, with no natural predators to control their numbers. The Importance of Conservation: Protecting What’s LeftAs the Mediterranean Sea continues to warm, conservation efforts have never been more critical. Such measures could prove essential in mitigating the damage caused by tropicalization and invasive species.