Key Facts Colombia became the second country after the United States to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. by Emmitt Barry, Worthy News Washington D.C. Bureau ChiefBOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA (Worthy News) – Colombia has formally recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, becoming only the second nation in the world after the United States to do so. The government said Israeli control of the Golan Heights represents an “essential component” of Israel’s defense and its ability to protect its citizens. Most nations have continued to regard the plateau as Syrian territory, but President Donald Trump formally recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights on behalf of the United States in March 2019. Golan Heights Also Holds Significant Energy PotentialBeyond its military importance, the Golan Heights has long attracted attention because of its potential energy resources.