The Jewish community itself remains divided: 46% back Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, while 48% oppose it. Men were more likely than women to support Israel, while respondents with higher education were less supportive. Among younger Jews, half said Israel is committing genocide, compared with about a third of older respondents. The growing criticism among American Jews has given new legitimacy to senior Democrats voicing opposition to Israel. Trump has complained that American Jews “do not appreciate enough” his support for Israel.