Mecca defence agreement and AzerbaijanThe joint defence agreement signed in Mecca on 7 August marks an important step towards shaping the region’s security architecture, establishing collective defence commitments between three leading Muslim-majority states. Context of the Mecca joint defence agreementThe agreement builds on the Saudi-Pakistani Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed in September 2025. Prospects for expansion and the South CaucasusIn comments to Report on 9 August, Fidan said he did not rule out a similar joint defence agreement with South Caucasus countries. This dynamic takes on additional significance in the context of the Mecca agreement. Mecca defence agreement and Azerbaijan