Participants worked on the proposed MindaNews Framework for Information Resilience. BASIS—Belief, Actor, System, Impact, and Strategy—expands the response to disinformation beyond determining whether a claim is true or false. “Even teachers have difficulty in addressing misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, and information, kasi sila mismo, hindi nila alam kung ano yun,” she said. “So even itong information, disinformation, fact-checking, hindi pa yan naka-ingrained solidly sa DNA ng mga political parties,” he added. The afternoon sessions connected these insights with MindaNews’ existing fact-checking curriculum, presented by fact-checking program manager Yas D. Ocampo.