A resolution that changed language, not decisionsBetween 1990 and 2022, only 12% of all peace agreements even mentioned young people. Participation does not equal ‘inclusion’“Urban and rural young people may not have the same priorities, opportunities, or access,” says Kadiatou. The majority of young people most affected by conflict, insecurity or violence may not be seen as “cultured enough” and therefore become invisible. Even where Internet access is limited, local youth representatives are sometimes seen as a form of local authority, more accessible than national structures. The future of Mali and the Sahel will be shaped by the opportunities we create for young people today.