The difference between an NGO, trust and society continues to be an important topic for donors, founders, companies and individuals looking to support social causes in India. Section 8 companies represent another major legal structure for nonprofit organisations in India. The key distinction in the difference between NGO, trust and society is therefore their meaning and legal identity. NGO describes the organisation’s social purpose, while trust, society and Section 8 company describe the legal framework under which an organisation operates. Understanding the difference between an NGO, trust and society is an important first step towards making informed decisions about social initiatives, philanthropy and nonprofit partnerships.