Instead, they did some math using 44 years of data on five different populations of lake sturgeon. “Simply stated, we used this data to estimate lake sturgeon longevity by asking ‘If a lake sturgeon grows X centimeters per year, then how many years does it take for a lake sturgeon to get to a particular size?’” Baker noted that less than one percent of the historic population of over two million lake sturgeon remain in the Great Lakes. The fish was tagged and released ( USFWS )Lake sturgeon mature later than other fish and females may not reproduce until they are 15-25 years old. Fish and Wildlife Service earlier this year after Endangered Species Act protections were denied for lake sturgeon in 2024.