Under the Equality Act, a philosophical belief is protected only if it satisfies the five Grainger criteria. The latter were not manifestations of the particular protected belief upon which he relied. As the Tribunal observed, Miller could have articulated his views about Zionism without referring to students or student societies. It expressly disavowed any suggestion that Miller’s beliefs differed from the narrow formulation identified before the hearing. He has not secured a right to target Jewish students, made “antizionism” immune from scrutiny, or persuaded the Tribunal that his conduct was blameless.