PropellerAds’ analysis of 20,790 campaigns blocked in Q2 2026 shows that ad fraud is shaped by local traffic economics: high-payout markets attract sophisticated attacks, while lower-cost markets enable fraud at scale. With global ad fraud losses projected to reach $170 billion by 2028, understanding these regional models is becoming essential for campaign planning. Instead, the type of fraud a market attracts tracks almost precisely with what that market pays for traffic. The analysis draws on the moderation of more than 15 billion ad impressions daily across 190+ markets. In high-payout markets, PropellerAds points to redirect-chain analysis, post-launch monitoring, and repeated verification as the priorities.