IN this report, The ICIR explores newly proposed government agencies whose mandates overlap with existing institutions, contradicting the Federal Government’s stated commitment to streamline governance in line with the Oronsaye Report. Another pattern of institutional overlap is evident in the healthcare sector, as reflected in the proposed National Health Facility Regulatory Agency (NHFRA) Bill, 2025. The proposed bill is sponsored by Senator Samaila Kaila, who represents the Bauchi North Senatorial District in the Nigerian Senate. It said these bodies have operated for decades within clearly defined legal frameworks and already perform the functions proposed for the National Health Facilities Regulatory Agency. The Oronsaye reportThe report, submitted to the Federal Government in 2012, evaluated federal statutory and non-statutory bodies.