A finished product may also face shipping delays because battery testing and transport documentation were not considered early enough. These pulses may last only milliseconds or seconds, but they can determine whether the battery system works reliably. For OEM buyers, manufacturing discipline is not separate from battery design. Battery Design Has Become a Product StrategySmart hardware is becoming more integrated, connected, and application-specific. He is proficient in the complete technical process of lithium battery manufacturing to commercial lithium battery system deployment.