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'It would be a disaster': Ammunition for war and surging water withdrawals are putting the Caspian Sea on the brink of collapse
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Over the last 30 years, water levels in the Caspian Sea have shrunk by around 2 meters [6.5 feet] or so.
Just to put things in perspective, this translates to about 24,000 square kilometers [9,300 square miles] of sea area loss — about 5%.
Because we have seen those degrade, we have to consider that this is the worst-case scenario for the Caspian Sea, too.
The drop in water levels is about 2 meters, and you can imagine that if you have a port and water levels drop more, you won't be able to operate.
This is driving more irrigation, more groundwater extraction, more surface water depletion, and probably more impacts on the Caspian Sea.