The policy shift, which replaces the longstanding “duration of status” framework with a strict four-year limit on F-1 visas, introduces new hurdles for international students. The Revenue Ripple EffectInternational students are a critical financial pillar for many U.S. institutions, often paying full tuition with minimal institutional aid. That figure marked a 4.5% increase year-over-year, but the momentum reversed in fall 2025, with overall international numbers dipping 1% and new international student arrivals plummeting 17%. Campus Responses: Broader Nets, New Pathways, and Budget CutsIn response to tightening visa rules and enrollment uncertainty, U.S. colleges are adapting. As the legal and regulatory landscape continues to evolve, the coming months will be critical for both prospective international students and the institutions that count on them.