What actually happens on the way downNASA’s planetary overview is blunt about it: gas giants like Jupiter never developed a genuine surface, just churning gas and liquid from top to bottom. Deep enough inside, the pressure and heat crush metal, melt electronics and boil a probe away to nothing. Gas becomes dense enough to behave like liquid, but there is no shoreline where one ends and the other begins. So Jupiter has an enormous interior region of liquid metallic hydrogen: not a metal you could hold, but a fluid that conducts electricity like one. It is the closest thing Jupiter has to solid matter, and it is still a liquid.