The nation is establishing both a sovereign eLoran network and a fiber timing network that includes three timing centers to substantially mitigate that risk. Last year Germany’s armed forces also fielded and tested a tactical eLoran system. While it is definitely not a space system, eLoran can complement and reinforce space signals. The availability of widely available terrestrial PNT systems can also make attacks on GNSS signals less likely by reducing their impact and demotivating bad actors. Sovereign systems like eLoran that can serve an infinite number of users over continental size areas will continue to be of great interest.