Indian Railways has equipped stations with portable fire extinguishers, fire buckets containing sand and water, and well-marked emergency exits to facilitate evacuation during emergencies. The Indian Railways Institute of Disaster Management (IRIDM) conducts specialised courses in firefighting, trauma management, and emergency response for train crews and onboard staff, who serve as first responders during emergencies. Railway emergency response networkIndian Railways maintains a nationwide emergency response infrastructure to handle accidents and fire incidents. Regular mock drills conductedThe Railway Ministry said regular mock drills are conducted to assess preparedness and coordination among railway personnel and external agencies. Focus on passenger safetyAccording to the Ministry, Indian Railways follows detailed disaster management plans, accident manuals, and operating procedures to deal with emergencies.