PETER SALISBURY is an Associate Adjunct Professor at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and a Fellow at Century International. WOLF-CHRISTIAN PAES is Associate Fellow for Conflict, Security and Development at the International Institute for Strategic Studies and a former member of the UN Panel of Experts for Yemen from 2018 to 2023. HENRY THOMPSON is an arms, energy, and community relations expert and a former member of the UN Panel of Experts for Yemen from 2018 to 2021.