Under the memorandum of understanding (MoU), Kisma will supply MHP representing up to 10 000 tonnes per annum of contained nickel. Kisma’s production represents new, traceable supply that is not already committed to existing Asian buyers. This geographic diversification strengthens supply-chain resilience for US battery, aerospace and defence industries that rely on high-purity battery-grade refined nickel for electric vehicles, aircraft engines, turbines and mission-critical applications. “Indonesian and Chinese producers together dominate global refined nickel supply and have secured most material through long-term agreements.” Andrew said the newly announced US-Africa Strategic Investment Programme made it clear that breaking this consolidation was now a strategic priority for America.