Since 8 January 2007, Italy replaced its former permanent residence card, known as the "carta di soggiorno," with the EC residence permit for long-term residents, a document issued by the Italian State Police. Italy announces 4 benefits foreigners enjoy after becoming permanent residents. Photo: GettySource: Getty ImagesWhat the EC Long-Term Residence Permit OffersThe permit is permanent in nature and grants holders some rights in Italy. Foreigners who already hold an EC long-term residence permit issued by another European Union member state are also allowed to reside in Italy for periods exceeding three months. Italy does, however, reserve the right to refuse the permit to individuals considered a threat to public order or national security.