A new technique allows researchers to observe key material properties atom by atom for the first time A new technique makes it possible to observe electronic structure with a level of precision that was previously unattainable. (Nanowerk News) Many material properties depend on how electrons are arranged inside a material. To demonstrate the technique, they investigated a manganese oxide material, chosen because of its interesting electrical and magnetic properties. They found that slightly compressing the material changes the way electrons are arranged inside the atoms, while stretching it produces a different electronic response. Because it can be implemented using advanced electron microscopes that already exist today, it could become a powerful tool for studying complex structures in which electronic properties vary over extremely small distances.