The EU Cyber Resilience Act, which entered into force in December 2024, introduces mandatory cyber security requirements for products with digital elements placed on the EU market. IEC 62443-4-1 confirms that our development process addresses cyber security at every stage, not just at the end. New solutions are built to be cyber secure by design from the outset, and that thinking now extends across our whole portfolio. Looking AheadAs the EU Cyber Resilience Act’s remaining obligations approach in December 2027, Frauscher continues to strengthen its cyber security foundations across the full product lifecycle. UNIFE Expert Guidance on the Cyber Resilience ActThe Association of the European Rail Supply Industry (UNIFE) has published an expert guidance on the implementation of the Cyber Resilience Act in mainline and urban railways.