The Government has moved to protect customary shellfish beds in the Hauraki Gulf while simultaneously advancing offshore petroleum exploration, highlighting the competing pressures of environmental protection, customary fisheries and economic development. Shellfish Protections Extended at Iwi RequestJones confirmed the Government has extended temporary shellfish harvesting bans across parts of the Hauraki Gulf for a further two years following requests from local iwi seeking to restore depleted customary fisheries. The interview also addressed the Government’s recent decision to grant the country’s first new offshore petroleum exploration permit since the previous exploration ban was lifted. For Māori, the discussion carries particular significance, with customary fisheries representing not only an economic resource but also an expression of whakapapa, tikanga and kaitiakitanga. While environmental groups continue to oppose new offshore exploration, many iwi have also emphasised the importance of restoring traditional shellfish beds through rāhui and sustainable fisheries management.