The discussion comes as new child poverty figures continue to paint a concerning picture for Māori communities. She said reducing child poverty requires policies that provide certainty throughout childhood rather than isolated interventions. Professor St John said financial insecurity remains one of the biggest barriers facing many families. Professor St John acknowledged that declining birth rates are a legitimate policy challenge, but said governments must also ask why many young New Zealanders feel unable to start or grow their families. With child poverty expected to remain a major election issue, Professor St John said political parties should avoid viewing children through the lens of short-term election commitments.