This position was made particularly explicit in 2023, when Azerbaijan presented proposals for the reintegration of the Armenian population of Karabakh. Azerbaijan has historically been a multiethnic and multicultural space situated at the crossroads of Europe, the Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. This contrast raises an important question: who is truly in a position to lecture others about multicultural coexistence and ethnic tolerance? If peace is the real goal, then propaganda must give way to facts, and revanchism must give way to realism. If the region is to move beyond conflict, facts must prevail over myth, and peace must take precedence over propaganda.